OpsForDevs
devops bootcamp material that I have taught at previous companies
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Exercise 7: Automating Cloud Deployment with CI/CD
Objective
Automate the cloud deployment process from Exercise 6 using the CI/CD tool set up in previous exercises. This will create a fully automated pipeline from code commit to production deployment.
Prerequisites
- Completed Exercise 6 (Cloud Deployment with Infrastructure as Code)
- CI/CD tool set up (e.g., Jenkins, GitLab CI, GitHub Actions)
- Access to cloud provider and necessary credentials
Instructions
- Review Your Current CI/CD Pipeline
- Examine the existing pipeline stages (e.g., build, test, package)
- Identify where to integrate the cloud deployment steps
- Update Your CI/CD Configuration
- Add new stages for cloud deployment
- Ensure necessary credentials are securely stored and accessible
- Integrate Terraform with CI/CD
- Add a stage to run Terraform commands
- Include steps to initialize, plan, and apply Terraform changes
-
Integrate Helm or Chef with CI/CD
Depending on your choice in Exercise 6:
For Helm:
- Add a stage to update Helm chart version
- Include steps to deploy or upgrade using Helm
For Chef:
- Add a stage to update and upload Chef cookbooks
- Include steps to apply Chef configurations to servers
- Implement Deployment Strategies
- Configure rolling updates for Kubernetes or blue-green deployment for traditional servers
- Ensure proper health checks and rollback mechanisms
- Set Up Approval Gates (Optional)
- Add manual approval steps for production deployments if required
- Configure Notifications
- Set up notifications for successful deployments and failures
- Test the Automated Pipeline
- Make a small change to your application
- Push the change and observe the entire pipeline in action
- Verify Deployment
- Ensure the application is successfully deployed and running in the cloud
- Verify that all infrastructure changes are applied correctly
- Document the Process
- Update your project documentation with the new automated deployment process
- Include any troubleshooting steps or common issues
Bonus Tasks
- Implement automated rollback in case of deployment failures
- Set up parallel deployments to multiple environments (e.g., staging and production)
- Integrate automated security scanning into your pipeline
Deliverables
- Updated CI/CD configuration files
- Screenshots or logs showing:
- Successful automated deployment to the cloud
- Infrastructure changes applied via CI/CD
- Brief documentation including:
- Overview of the automated deployment process
- Any challenges faced and how they were overcome
Remember, the goal is to create a seamless, automated process from code commit to cloud deployment. This exercise will help you understand the intricacies of integrating cloud deployments into a CI/CD pipeline, a crucial skill in modern DevOps practices.